BioScience Trends. 2019;13(3):282-283. (DOI: 10.5582/bst.2019.01161)

Overshadowed prospect of programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitor as monotherapy for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yao X, Wang L, Gao JJ


SUMMARY

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent and refractory cancer in the world and very few drugs are available for the disease treatment currently. Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibodies including nivolumab and pembrolizumab has received accelerated approval for treatment of advanced HCC based on phase 1/2 clinical trials. However, the recently disclosed results of phase 3 clinical trials showed that both nivolumab and pembrolizumab as monotherapy failed to meet the primary objectives, which might overshadow the prospect of PD-1 inhibitors as monotherapy in treatment of advanced and unresectable HCC. The feasibility of PD-1 inhibitors in combination with other therapies or in other HCC settings requires further verification in the future.


KEYWORDS: HCC, PD-1, immune checkpoint inhibitor, sorafenib, lenvatinib

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